This research axis includes the following areas:
1) Adaptation of social-ecological systems to global changes and trajectories of sustainable paths (Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste, Juan Fernández-Manjarrés)
2) Biodiversity and ecosystem services economics (Anne-Charlotte Vaissière, Améline Vallet)
3) Governance of social-ecological systems: self-organization, institutions, environmental justice, power asymmetry (Anne-Charlotte Vaissière, Améline Vallet, Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste)